The Medellin Cartel ran highly organized operations in Medellín, Colombia, that made them so feared in the area, enabling them to stretch their activities to cover Colombia, Central America, Bolivia, Panama, Peru, Canada, Europe and the United States within the period of the 1970s and 1980s.
Now the BACRIM and their affiliates are flooding Colombia’s cities with a dizzying array of illegal narcotics.Medellin is still the capital of the cocaine trade in Colombia and this city, set in a valley in the Andes, has paid a high cost in blood for this unwelcome title. Since then, the killings have come in bouts, such as when the AUC “took” the city under Don Berna, with the most recent bout of fighting in the aftermath of Don Berna’s extradition in 2008. This new generation is very clandestine, with the traffickers looking like young entrepreneurs or highly qualified, successful businessmen.The drug traffickers of today are not focused solely on the US market, which is dominated by the Mexicans. One of the problems the police have today is identifying them. The warnings were ignored. In 1985, the drug trafficker Once U.S. authorities were made aware of "questionable activities", the group was put under Most Colombians targeted, as well as those named in such indictments, lived and stayed in Colombia, or fled before indictments were unsealed. When any figure manages to climb too far up the slippery criminal ladder, he is quickly identified by the Colombian police and the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and brought down. Twenty years ago, on December 2, 1993, Pablo Escobar, the pioneer of Colombia’s cocaine trade, was killed on a rooftop in his native Medellin by police. However, by 1993 most, if not all, cartel fugitives had been either imprisoned, or located and shot dead, by the The last of Escobar's lieutenants to be assassinated was Juan Diego Arcila Henao, who had been released from a Colombian prison in 2002 and hidden in Venezuela to avoid the vengeance of "While it is broadly believed that Los Pepes have been instrumental in the assassination of the cartel's members over the last 21 years,Perhaps the greatest threat posed to the Medellín Cartel and the other traffickers was the implementation of an However, the cartel applied a "bend or break" strategy towards several of these supporters, using bribery, extortion, or violence. In 1993, shortly before Escobar's death, the cartel lieutenants were also targeted by the vigilante group With the assassination of Juan Diego Arcila Henao in 2007, most if not all of Escobar's lieutenants who were not in prison had been killed by the Colombian National Police The cartel is either featured or referenced in numerous works of popular culture. While he earned almost all of his money from the export of cocaine, the BACRIM today have a far more diversified criminal portfolio, engaging in extortion, illegal gold mining, gambling and micro-trafficking, dealing marijuana and even synthetic drugs as well as cocaine and its derivatives. During Escobar’s day, the murder rate in Medellin was the highest in the world. The cartel issued death threats to the Supreme Court Judges, asking them to denounce the Extradition Treaty. His death signaled the end of one era of drug trafficking and the birth of another, as the drug trade continued apace, with Medellin still at its heart.While the mystique surrounding Escobar has grown over the last two decades, the criminal entity he founded, the Medellin Cartel, no longer exists. While the Antioquia department, of which Medellin is the capital, remains the center of Colombia’s cocaine trade, those that export drugs little resemble Escobar, a figure so powerful he was able to take on the state over the issue of extradition and win.Over the last 20 years, Colombia’s drug trade has fragmented. From 2009 to July 2013 an estimated 7,000 people were killed in the Medellin mafia wars, as different challengers sought to claim Don Berna’s criminal throne as head of the Oficina de Envigado, to become the successor of the Medellin Cartel that Escobar founded.As always, Medellin is at the forefront of the evolution of Colombia’s underworld.
Investigation and Analysis of Organized Crime 20 Years After Pablo: The Evolution of Colombia’s Drug Trade This led Escobar and the group he called As a means of intimidation, the cartel conducted thousands of assassinations throughout the country. The PEPES membership included the founders and key members of what was to become the AUC, Fidel and Carlos Castaño, and Diego Murillo, alias “Don Berna.”The year 2006 was another watershed moment for the Colombian underworld.
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