Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. In severe cases, the lesions can spread into your esophagus and cause:Thrush can spread to other parts of the body, including the lungs, liver and skin. It is not contagious and is usually successfully treated with antifungal medication.
A common sign is the presence of those creamy white, slightly raised lesions in your mouth — usually on your tongue or inner cheeks. They can also be seen on the roof of your mouth, gums, tonsils or back of your throat. Thrush is caused when the naturally occurring fungi in the body get out of balance, which is why the very old, very young, and people with weak immune systems are at higher risk. Oral thrush is sometimes divided into three groups based on appearance, although the condition can sometimes sit between categories: There are a number of other lesions that can also appear with oral thrush. Mothers (especially if they’re taking antibiotics) may also develop thrush infections around the breasts and nipples and transmit it to their babies.When both mom and baby develop thrush they should be treated for the condition at the same time to prevent an ongoing exchange of the infection.Most people have small amounts of the Candida fungus in the mouth, digestive tract and skin. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. They are normally kept in check by other bacteria and microorganisms in the body. Most people respond well to treatment. When the infection in a baby’s mouth leads to sore throat and pain, they cry and are irritable during feeding. Oral or intravenously administered antifungals may be the choice for patients with weakened immune systems.If treatment is not working, amphotericin B may be used; however, this will only be used as a last resort due to the Alongside medical treatment, the following can help reduce the risk of worsening the condition: Oral thrush in adults generally appears as thick, white or cream-colored deposits (spots) on the mucous membrane of the mouth (wet parts of the inside of the mouth). What causes thrush? Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Thrush in the esophagus (swallowing tube) is one of the more common infections in people with Thrush can be contagious to those at risk (like people with weakened immune systems or are taking certain medications). This happens more often in people with cancer, HIV or other conditions that weaken the immune system.Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 10/22/2019. Causes of oral thrush Tiny quantities of Candida fungus exist in various parts of our body, including the digestive system, skin, and mouth, causing virtually no problems to healthy individuals. Oral Thrush Causes. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. What causes thrush? Normally, your immune system works to repel harmful invading organisms, such as viruses, bacteria and fungi, while maintaining a balance between \"good\" and \"bad\" microbes that normally inhabit your body. Thrush in the esophagus (swallowing tube) is one of the more common infections in people with Thrush can be contagious to those at risk (like people with weakened immune systems or are taking certain medications). MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. The mouth is a common site where Candida causes infection. Thrush is caused by the overgrowth of a type of fungus called Candida. Several factors, such as a weakened immune system, can increase your risk of oral thrush.You may have an increased risk of oral thrush infection if any of these issues apply:Oral thrush is seldom a problem for healthy children and adults.For people with lowered immunity, such as from cancer treatment or HIV/AIDS, thrush can be more serious. If you have a weakened immune system, thrush may spread to your esophagus or other parts of your body.These measures may help reduce your risk of developing candida infections:Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. If this occurs, you may experience difficulty swallowing and pain or feel as if food is getting stuck in your throat.In addition to the distinctive white mouth lesions, infants may have trouble feeding or be fussy and irritable. In most cases, thrush isn’t considered particularly contagious but it can be transmitted.If you’re worried about getting thrush from another person who has it, avoid coming into contact with their saliva (spit). However, sometimes certain factors disrupt the natural balance, causing the Candida to multiply. Mouth and throat thrush is called oropharyngeal candidiasis.A thrush infection is annoying but it’s generally a minor problem for healthy people and will clear up in a few weeks with antifungal treatment.While thrush can affect anyone, babies under 1 month old, toddlers, older adults and people with weakened immune systems (where symptoms can be harder to control) are at more risk.
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