(credit: modification of work by Suzanne Wakim). Urinary tract infections are common in women, and many women experience more than one infection during their lifetimes. ( Log Out / Presented below are some of the common types of bacteria in urine. Symptomatic bacteriuria is synonymous with urinary tract infection and typically treated with antibiotics. The phospholipases are virulence factors that damage the cytoplasmic membrane of target cells. These include the ureaplasma proteins phospholipase A, phospholipase C, multiple banded antigen (MBA), urease, and immunoglobulin α protease. Although most persons infected with C. trachomatis are asymptomatic, some patients can present with NGU. Robert, an 81-year-old widower with early onset Alzheimer’s, was recently moved to a nursing home because he was having difficulty living on his own. Ken B Waites. Hooton TM, et al. Most likely, E. coli from the fecal matter or rectum travel to the urethra and move upward in the urinary tract. Women are at greater risk of developing a UTI than are men. Bacteria in Urine. Each type of UTI may result in more-specific signs and symptoms, depending on which part of your urinary tract is infected. https://urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/overactive-bladder-(oab)/treatment/lifestyle-changes. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed July 3, 2017. Leptospira spp. ( Log Out / Accessed June 30, 2017. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Glomerulonephritis can also occur in patients with bacterial endocarditis (infection and inflammation of heart tissue); however, it is currently unknown whether glomerulonephritis associated with endocarditis is also immune-mediated. [11] In urine samples obtained from women, there is a risk for bacterial contamination from the vaginal flora. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Fluoroquinolones. The type III secretion effectors have been identified in gram-negative pathogens, including C. trachomatis. "Leptospirosis." Urine that appears red, bright pink or cola-colored — a sign of blood in the urine, Pelvic pain, in women — especially in the center of the pelvis and around the area of the pubic bone. In women, bladder infections are more common because the urethra is short and located in close proximity to the anus, which can result in infections of the urinary tract by fecal bacteria. Gonorrheal urethritis is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and is associated with gonorrhea, a common STI. Different Types of Bacteria Found in Urine. However, women with negative cultures may still improve with antibiotic treatment. Make a donation. Bacteria in urine is usually treated with antibiotics and other medications. Answered by Dr. Dan Fisher: That's all. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/bladder-infection-uti-in-adults. Escherichia coli is usually found in the lower intestine of humans and present in … However, they can easily be identified through special bacterial cultures. Clindamycin and fluoroquinolones are alternatives. A common way for urine to contract bacteria is when it is kept in an infected bladder, which provides a fertile environment for bacteria to grow. The leukocyte esterase (LE) test detects the presence of neutrophils as an indication of active infection. Most infections involve the lower urinary tract — the bladder and the urethra. Microbes such as Klebsiella and enterococcus are also commonly found in urine, especially in women who are more prone to infections than men.
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