Objective: To identify and appraise the properties of assessments used to evaluate functional abilities in older adults. In this article, I want to share meaningful and functional occupational therapy interventions for your patients affected by dementia. Match pictures: In this working memory task, the patient must recall the location of everyday pictures. Everyone is different and Occupational Therapy activities for dementia patients can vary widely.
Is that time billable? It’s not because they’re a bad person.If you’re feeling uncomfortable, I recommend asking someone to accompany you in the room when you’re treating to play it safe. However, it will still be incredibly helpful to incorporate Occupational Therapy as soon as you notice the signs of dementia creeping in. With this in mind, we’re sharing Occupational Therapy interventions that can be used to treat dementia. My specialty is providing dementia care consultation, providing useful communication strategies for improved interactions with your loved ones, daily living strategies for caregivers to assist them with meeting their own needs, adaptation of the environment and task to minimize conflict and behaviors that can occur between a caregiver and their loved one with dementia, and Occupational Therapy treatments … Unfortunately, in the late stages of dementia, the disease has entirely taken ahold of the patient’s sense of space and time. 1. They may show decreased sequencing ability and motor planning of basic ADLs.At this stage, the patient’s caregivers might start jumping in and doing As OTs, family or caregivers jumping in and doing too much can be one of our biggest frustrations, as it does not allow the patient to continue their routine and may lead to a loss of basic self-care skills.This may be due a legitimate lack of time or simply a lack of education of the caregivers.Because of this, I focus most of my time working on ADL retraining with the patient (along with Even if it’s managing clothing and hygiene during toileting, I’ve found this really helps to gain some of that function back. It can take you a good amount of time to build a good therapeutic rapport with them.Once you get to know what works best for them, you can improve the outcome of your session.One of the hardest parts about treating dementia is that you may not get the same carryover from your interventions that you would get with your patients that do not have dementia.For example, a patient who is cognitively intact will usually understand and remember much more of what you teach them about ADL retraining.An individual with a cognitive impairment, however, may not remember what you did in your session or carry-over the information.An important fact to remember when working with any stage of dementia:For starters, you can interview your patient with measures like the When you’re preparing your patient’s plan of care, you will also want to consider preferences, interests and life histories in order to create meaningful activity plans (In the early stages of dementia, your patients will generally still be able to function in daily life pretty well. This will leave them almost totally dependent on a caretaker so Occupational Therapy at this stage focuses less on the patient and mostly on those caretakers.Interventions in the late stages of dementia include educating caretakers on how to safely transfer the patient, home exercise programs to do with the patient, and other techniques to improve the patient’s way of life. If you work primarily with older adults, this might even be a large percentage of your patients.In this article, I want to share meaningful and functional occupational therapy interventions for your patients affected by dementia.
According to the World Health Organization, more than 47 million people around the world currently suffer from dementia. Functional maintenance Programs (FMP’s) are clinical programs that can be designed to augment or maintain a residents functional status and wellbeing. Or, you can treat them in public areas if no one is available.To wrap this post up, I just want to finish with a big “Thank you!” to all of you working with this population. Your caretakers will also be involved so that everyone is on the same page about your goals.As dementia intensifies, your memory might start to decline even further. Occupational Therapy gives patients the tools they need to more easily complete many of the tasks that used to come easily to them.
“Their cognitive skills are going to continue to decline. Often confused with Alzheimer’s disease, Alzheimer’s is simply a form of dementia and not all dementia stems from this disease.Below, we’ll be going over how Occupational Therapy can assist dementia patients and their caretakers along with some common interventions therapists use during each stage of dementia.You may understand occupational therapy mainly as a physical rehabilitation program to help ill or injured people regain their independence at home, school, work, or wherever they regularly spend time.
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