[74], Legislation has passed recently in multiple states that significantly raises the minimum wage. [96][97] The real value of the Federal minimum wage in 2016 dollars has decreased by one-third since 1968. On the cost side, the report cited higher wages paid by the government to some of its employees along with higher costs for certain procured goods and services. This board composed of lawmakers, economists and business leaders would consider the current social and economic climate to determine if an adjustment was necessary. Under the federal law, workers who receive a portion of their salary from tips, such as waitstaff, are required only to have their total compensation, including tips, meet the minimum wage. Some politicians in the United States advocate linking the minimum wage to the consumer price index, thereby increasing the wage automatically each year based on increases to the consumer price index. [6] The effective nationwide minimum wage, the wage that the average minimum wage worker earns, is $11.80 as of May 2019. Minimum wage is often not applied properly and in turn is becoming such a large issue.Many companies pay workers minimum wage which does not reflect the work that is performed. It is disgraceful that in a country as wealthy as America, that the system sets people up to fail rather than succeed. Once in a while, however, a bill does survive the initial process and a committee is formed to study the proposal. Thus, employers may accept some combination of lower profits, higher prices, or increased automation. Kansas had the lowest legislated, non-tipped worker minimum wage in the U.S., $2.65 per hour, until it was raised to $7.25, effective January 1, 2010. Sharp. It is impossible for someone, much less a family, to live on this amount without relying on some sort of welfare to help with housing, food, and insurance. Persons under the age of 20 may be paid $4.25 an hour for the first 90 calendar days of employment (sometimes known as a youth, teen, or training wage) unless a higher state minimum exists. "[144], A 2015 survey conducted by the University of New Hampshire Survey Center found that a majority of economists believes raising the minimum wage to $15 per hour would have negative effects on youth employment levels (83%), adult employment levels (52%), and the number of jobs available (76%). For employers with 15 or more employees, $11.00 starting on January 1, 2020; $11.75 on January 1, 2021; $12.50 on January 1, 2022; $13.25 on January 1, 2023; $14.00 on January 1, 2024; and $15.00 on January 1, 2025. [115], Additionally, a study by Overstreet in 2019 examined increases to the minimum wage in Arizona. For a review article that analyzes the classical, Keynesian, and underconsumptionist approaches to wages, see. Public Act 368 of 2018 schedules possible minimum wage increases. There will be no increase in the minimum wage if the unemployment rate rises to or above 8.5% in the previous year. [119], A 2012 study led by Joseph Sabia estimated that the 2004-6 New York State minimum wage increase (from $5.15 to $6.75) resulted in a 20.2% to 21.8% reduction in employment for less-skilled, less-educated workers. July 1, 2010: Lower Tier $7.25 and Higher Tier $8.25, July 1, 2020: Lower Tier $8.00 and Higher Tier $9.00, July 1, 2021: Lower Tier $8.75 and Higher Tier $9.75, July 1, 2022: Lower Tier $9.50 and Higher Tier $10.50, July 1, 2023: Lower Tier $10.25 and Higher Tier $11.25, July 1, 2024: Lower Tier $11.00 and Higher Tier $12.00, January 1, 2021: $12.00 regular, $11.10 seasonal, $10.30 agricultural, $4.13 tipped, January 1, 2022: $13.00 regular, $11.90 seasonal, $10.90 agricultural, $5.13 tipped, January 1, 2023: $14.00 regular, $12.70 seasonal, $11.70 agricultural, January 1, 2024: $15.00 regular, $13.50 seasonal, $12.50 agricultural, January 1, 2025: $14.30 seasonal, $13.40 agricultural, January 1, 2026: $15.00 seasonal, $14.20 agricultural, Jan. 1, 2021: $10.50 regular $2.55 tipped, Jan. 1, 2022: $11.50 regular $2.80 tipped, Jan. 1, 2023: $12.00 regular $3.00 tipped. Minimum wage increased to $8.75 on December 31, 2015. There have been efforts to tie the minimum wage to the annual inflation rate, but those proposals have not been adopted. Overstreet, Dallin. As of December 31, 2019: NYC employers: $15.00; Downstate employers: $13.00; Upstate employers: $11.80. On March 2, 2016, Senate Bill 1532 was signed into law, increasing minimum wage depending on the county. St. Paul: $12.50 for business with 10,000 or more employees, effective January 1, 2020.
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